Saturday October 10, 2009 Brad Wilber

Theme: None

Total blocks: 30

Total words: 72

The maximum word counts for a themeless puzzle is 72 (78 for a weekday 15*15).

As soon as I saw Brad Wilber's byline, I immediately knew "we're not in Kansas any more". His puzzles are just tough. I did fill in more blanks than I first thought. Then I peeked shamelessly at the answer sheet. Quite a few unknowns!

Can't imagine how I would have fared if the original clues remained unchanged. The grid actually does not look intimidating at all, just lots of 9-letter entries, total 14 if I counted correctly.

Across:

1. Pretax sums, e.g.: : SUBTOTALS. Didn't come to me readily. My husband handles all the tax/money stuff in our house.

10. Hero at the Battle of Cabra, 1079: EL CID. Knew this 11th century Spanish hero. Was unaware of the Battle of Cabra.

15. Blackmailer in "David Copperfield": URIAH HEEP. Stumper, though I've seen URIAH clued as "Heep in a Dickens novel" before.

16. Actress Téa: LEONI. She's married to David Duchovyn of "The X-Files".

17. They reach very large audiences: MASS MEDIA

18. Agreements: PACTS

19. Yucatán years: ANOS. Alliteration often happens with foreign words.

20. Wall Street down time?: BEAR MARKET. Great clue. "Wall Street up time" would be BULL MARKET.

22. Jailbird: CON

23. Trains overhead: ELS. In Chicago.

24. Prof's aides: TAS (Teaching Assistants)

26. "Love Don't Cost a Thing" singer, familiarly: J-LO. One of my favorite J-LO songs. I wonder if anyone tried TLC.

27. City south of Fort Worth: WACO. And EL PASO (10D West Texas city). The Texas oil city is ODESSA.

28. Former Ger. currency: DMS (Deutsche Marks). Is it a common abbreviation? RMB is Chinese currency. It stands for RenMinBi, literally "people's currency".

29. Football boot that takes unexpected bounces: SQUIB KICK. No idea. Football terms are definitely my blind spots.

32. Newsman Huntley: CHET. He co-anchored "The Huntley-Brinkley Report" with David Brinkley.

33. Grinch creator: SEUSS. "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"

34. Bird Down Under: EMU. It's on Australian coat of arms.

37. Foliage-eating pest: GYPSY MOTH.

39. Lush's sound: HIC. An onomatopoeic word. An imitation of hiccup.

40. Chatters: GABS

41. Western alliance: Abbr.: OAS (Organization of American States). Since 1948.

42. Luther opponent Johann __: ECK (Ek). No idea. Wikipedia says he's a 16th-century German Roman Catholic theologian who opposed the reforms of Martin Luther.

43. NASDAQ debut: IPO (Initial Public Offering)

45. Closest pal, in texting shorthand: BFF (Best Friend Forever)

48. Product sold below cost to attract customers: LOSS LEADER. New phrase to me.

51. Jezebel's deity: BAAL. Hebrew for "lord"/"master". It's just clued as "False god" yesterday. Jezebel was the wife of Ahab, king of Israel. According to the Bible, she encouraged idolatry.

52. Flannel shirt pattern: PLAID

53. Booming voice quality: RESONANCE

55. __ Carlo: MONTE

56. "Cogito ergo sum" philosopher: DESCARTES (dey-KAHRT). René DESCARTES: "I think, therefore I am".

58. Shrub with fluffy grayish flower clusters: SMOKE BUSH.

Down:

1. "Poison" plant: SUMAC. Highly toxic.

2. Seventh planeta: URANO. Spanish for Uranus I gather.

3. Plains bovine: BISON

4. Soviet news agency: TASS. Now Itar-TASS.

5. Resistance unit: OHM. Named after the German physicist G. S. OHM. The reverse MOH is "unit of conductance".

6. Amoebalike movie alien: THE BLOB. Nope. Have never heard of the movie. Wikipedia says it's Steve McQueen's debut performance.

7. Dreaded mosquito: AEDES (ey-EE-deez). The yellow-fever mosquito. Another new word.

8. Darth's daughter: LEIA. From "Star Wars".

9. Title gladiator played by Kirk Douglas: SPARTACUS. I guessed.

11. Goneril's father: LEAR. King Lear. He has three daughters: Goneril (oldest, bad), Regan (middle one, bad too) and Cordelia (youngest, good).

12. Old military topper with a turned-up brim: COCKED HAT

13. Fit together: INTERMESH. I only knew ENMESH.

14. Repugnance: DISTASTE

21. Big truck name: MACK

23. Yale Bowl cheerers: ELIS. Yale Bowl is the stadium of Yale University football team (the Yale Bulldogs).

26. Equitable: JUST

27. Timid types: WIMPS

29. Long-sentence punctuation: SEMICOLONS. The answer just leaped itself.

30. Marsh hazard: QUICKSAND

31. Rows on pianos: KEYBOARDS.

32. CNBC interviewees: CEOS. Sometimes CFOS.

33. "... on my honor": SO HELP ME. God, I had SOH???PME sitting there forever. Stupid!

35. Fed who tracks down money launderers: T-MAN. From the Department of the Treasury.

37. Rubberneck: GAPE

38. Exuberant modern compliment: YOU ROCK. Yep, our Lois uses this compliment all the time.

40. Word before Age or cage: GILDED. Gilded cage is new to me. Dictionary says to be like “a bird in a gilded cage” is to live in luxury but without freedom. What can I say? I've been living under a rock.

44. Gypsum painting surface: GESSO (JES-oh). Stumped many last time when it appeared in our puzzle.

45. African language group: BANTU. Includes Swahili and Zulu.

46. Looks toward: FACES

47. It's pressed on the campaign trail, with "the": FLESH. "Press the FLESH" = shake hands. Another new idiom to me.

49. Place to build: SITE

51. Cutting remark: BARB. Hey, Barb B!

54. Highland refusal: NAE. What's Scottish for "yes" then?

Answer grid.

C.C.

Interview with Joe Krozel

How do you properly describe Joe Krozel's puzzles? Exciting!

Solving his puzzles is like watching Phil Mickelson pulling those incredible flop shots out of rough. You know he will take some risks, you know he will stun you, you know the ball will land inches away from the hole, if not in the hole.

Will Shortz, NY Times Crossword Editor, named Mr. Krozel's LIES puzzle as his favorite in 2008. The visual black squared L I E S and the lying theme clues are just awe-inspiring. My favorite is the baseball puzzle Mr. Krozel collaborated on with Peter Collins. What a beautiful and innovative diamond!

Like Patrick Berry, Mr. Krozel has never contributed to the LA Times. But he's such a prominent pioneering figure in the crossword world that I think we should know him. Enjoy the interview! I find his answers to be very informative and educational.

What is your background? How does it influence the imaginative and unconventional way you construct crosswords?

I have some experience with product research and development, but even before that I naturally questioned the validity of assumptions and conventional approaches to problems. I like taking software designed by other people and seeing what unusual things I can do with it. Some of my puzzles require me to use the crossword software and word list in unexpected ways. This will become even more apparent with my future puzzles. (All I want to add is that bloggers Ryan and Brian are starting to catch on to me when they note that my high-skill puzzles go hand in hand with my novelty puzzles).

Which is the most memorable puzzle you've made and why is it special to you?

All my puzzles have a great deal of meaning to me because they are so different from one another. (Well, mostly… I sometimes make two renditions of high-skill puzzles -- like the 19-block-count and the 58-word-count puzzles -- just to demonstrate that the first rendition wasn’t a fluke … and there will be more of that exposition forthcoming). But I hope the puzzles all get assembled together in published form one day. I think it’s more interesting to look at the entire set and think about the variety.

You've crafted 28 NY Times puzzle since you started in 2006. What has contributed to this productivity and where do you find your theme inspirations?

One thing that contributes to productivity is not being stifled. I don’t think I would have survived under a strict editor like Eugene Maleska; an editor’s risk-taking and receptiveness to ideas really fosters more of the same. I remember putting the LIES puzzle into the envelop to mail away and chuckling to my wife that it would never get accepted, but it was worth the postage just to show it to Will (Shortz). He published it, and it turned out to be one of his favorites – at least for 2008.

The sources of theme inspiration vary. Merl Reagle once remarked that he would be surprised to see any serious puzzle with 2-letter entries, so that inspired me to make both my state-postal-code puzzle and my compass puzzle. Also, one of Matt Ginsberg’s puzzles inspired me to produce something very similar. Even a solver’s description in the comment section of a blog inspired a new puzzle. (At least one of these last two puzzles will be published). Other times it’s just a matter of getting into the right mindset: The book “Bobby Fischer’s Outrageous Chess Moves” just gets my mind into that unconventional thinking mode.

What mistakes did you make when you first started constructing puzzles and what advice would you give to the budding constructors?

It took me a while to get up to speed because I was writing Excel spreadsheets to stack 15-letter entries when crossword software would have done it more efficiently. So, my advice to new constructors is to buy Crossword Compiler, subscribe to the Cruciverb website (and it’s database), and use the Cruciverb-L mail list to request a mentor – who will likely lend you a starter word list for you to adopt as your own; Focus on wordplay-based themes; Recognize that solvers like multi-word entries that are in-the-language; Use OneLook.com to help generate new entries.

Also, many beginners tend to use too many proper nouns in their construction (and clueing). It’s better to have a common word like PAPER rather than PAPAL in a puzzle. The former allows more wordplay type clues like: Rock beater. Solvers eventually figure out the wordplay, and they may actually enjoy being deceived for a short while.

Quite a few LA Times constructors mentioned in their interviews that they dislike cluing, how about you? What kind of resources/reference books do you use to ensure the accuracy/playfulness of your clues?

Clueing is really only a drag for the entries that allow very little playfulness… again proper nouns. So, I have to invent my own playfulness; I recently had trouble identifying a new famous person with the name DAN, so I punted and submitted the clue: Feyer of crossword solving fame. I pulled a similar stunt with CALEB (Young constructor Madison) and ORBACH (Tony of crossword constructing fame). Hopefully the editors find this sort of thing amusing … I don’t do it too often: I suppose there could be some serious repercussions if one of those clues accidentally made it into print.

What kind of puzzles do you solve every day and who are your favorite constructors?

I’m not a great solver because I have a terrible recall for [yet again] proper nouns, so I gravitate toward the late-week puzzles that have more of what I like in the clues: wordplay. I solved Sudoku for about a year until I completely figured it out and decided the realm of possibilities was finite. I occasionally play Minesweeper in my idle time because it involves reasoning mixed with pattern recognition; my best Expert level score is 73.3 seconds, though most days it’s closer to 90 seconds. But alas, I digress.

There are many amazing constructors out there, so I think I’d have to define “favorite” as those whose puzzles inspired my own. As you might guess, my frequent collaborator Pete Collins has inspired quite a bit of my work since we are in frequent contact. Pete once constructed a puzzle with a long bonus entry along the diagonal, and that inspired me to do the same in a subsequent collaboration. I like other constructors that produce novelty themes: Matt Ginsberg, John Farmer, Patrick Blindauer, Ashish Vengsarkar, Tim Wescott. (Also, Todd Gross constructed a FLIES puzzle as a spoof of my LIES puzzle). Those are more recent examples. I guess I’d add on all the constructors in “Will Shortz’s Favorite Crossword Puzzles” book.

Besides constructing crosswords, what are your other interests?

Let’s just stick with crosswords since I have more to say: Lately I’ve been digging into newspaper archives of the crossword craze of the mid-to-late 1920’s (thanks to some Cruciverb postings by Sergio Ximenes). I was fascinated by how the Brooklyn Daily Eagle invited readers to submit self-made crosswords from September 1924 through about June 1928, paid them $5 apiece, and printed their name below their puzzles. I love researching the way those puzzles evolved to the point where some constructors could produce 78-word puzzles in which the shortest entries were just three letters long; one constructor even produced a pangram. (Margaret [Petherbridge] Farrar was involved in crossword editing elsewhere at that time, but I don’t know that she ever kept any records about constructors from that era). It’s just too bad that the notion of including the constructor byline didn’t catch on permanently back then.

Fast forward to 2009: most puzzles now have the constructor and editor’s names on them, and I for one can’t stand solving any puzzle that doesn’t have that information on it. I just wish we could go back and identify the constructors of all the innovative puzzles of the past.

Note from C.C.: A special Thanks to Jim Horne of Wordplay for his wonderful database.