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Showing posts with label waseeley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label waseeley. Show all posts

Jan 16, 2025

Thursday, January 16, 2025, Pravan Chakravarthy

  

Pros minding
their Ps and Qs

Veteran Pravan Chakravarthy last appeared here with co-constructor Matthew Stock with a themeless puzzle, reviewed by Husker Gary.  Pravan is a double major in linguistics and physics at the University of Chicago and a crossword editor himself. Today he solos with a theme that seems to have some similarities to last Thursday's puzzle, which was all about long vowel sounds.  Scanning the theme clues below you'll see long Ē and 
Here are the theme clues which all start with "Professional who minds their ..." ...

17A. Professional who minds their peas: VEGETABLE FARMER.  We've planted a vegetable garden for years.  I have two problems with peas: (1) they're not very smart (training them to climb trellises is very tedious) and (2) fresh peas are very sweet and taste like candies so they often don't make it to the table.
Sweet Peas

26A. Professional who minds their cues: BILLIARD PLAYER.  What's the Difference Between Billiards, Pool, and Snooker?  The latter is very popular in England and probably the most famous snooker player is ne'er do well Andy Capp.  In this cartoon Andy has a revelation about snooker after going on the wagon ... 

48A. Professional who minds their p's and q's: ETIQUETTE COACH.  The most famous etiquette professional was undoubtedly Emily Post (née Price; c. October 27, 1872 – September 25, 1960), an American author, novelist, and socialite famous for her book Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home, first published in 1922.
Emily Post
1922
63A. Professional who minds their keys and pews: CHURCH CUSTODIAN.  Decades back I was a custodian (aka sacristan) for St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church in Pikesville, MD.  Among other duties I was responsible for opening the church each morning for daily Mass, preparing the altar for the service, and lighting the candles.  The parish was founded in 1848 and recently celebrated its 175th anniversary.  When I worked there the interior of the church was in need of serious repair, but in 2023 the parish began a major renovation, which was completed this past year.  Here is a photo of Archbishop William Lori of Baltimore and Pastor Canisius Tah celebrating the Mass for the dedication of the newly renovated church ...
St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church
175th Anniversary Mass
Here's the grid ...
  

Here's the rest ...

Across:

1. Many "Futurama" characters: ALIENS.  Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom originally created by Matt Groening, for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows Philip J. Fry, who is cryogenically preserved for 1,000 years and revived on December 31, 2999.  He finds work at the interplanetary delivery company Planet Express, working alongside the one-eyed mutant Leela and the robot Bender.  This should give you the picture ... 
7. Like some exams: ORAL.

11. Mandible: JAW.

14. Get together: TEAM UP.

15. "Say Nothing" streaming service: HULU.  More Hulu, but this isn't a fantasy -- it's a 2024 historical drama about four generations in Northern Ireland during The Troubles ... 

16. Many a Lagunitas brew, briefly: IPA.  Here's their history.  Here are some brews (definitely a Gen-Z brew) ... 

17. [Theme clue]

20. Hershey toffee bar: SKOR.  Skor is a chocolate toffee bar produced by The Hershey Company. It was first marketed in the United States in 1981 and in Canada starting in 1983. The Skor bar consists of a thin slab of butter toffee covered in a milk chocolate coating.
21. Down Under hoppers: ROOS.  An elision of KANGAROOS, the Australian marsupials ...
Red Kangaroo
22. Clamorous: NOISY.

23. Vow locale: ALTAR.  We've attended several weddings celebrated at the ALTAR shown in 63A.

25 Promos: ADS.

26. [Theme clue]

32. Drop out of a conversation?: ELIDE.  Clever clue.  Not the converser, but a sound maybe, e.g. KANGA in 21A ...

33. "Totally!": YES.

34. Zoo doc: VET.  Become a zoo vet and someday you might get to take care of a Scarlet Macaw ...
Scarlet Macaw
36. State tree of Massachusetts: ELM.  YEW and ASH fit, but didn't perp.

37. Sheepskin boot brand: UGG.

40. Turn brown, maybe: ROT.

42. __-de-France: Paris's region: ILE.  The Île-de-France (/ˌiːl də ˈfrɒ̃s/; French: [il də fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ; lit. 'Island of France') is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023. Centred on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the Paris Region.
 Île-de-France Region

43. Sac fly result: RBI. A  fly ball is often caught resulting in an out, but if there are 1 or no outs already, a runner on third can tag up and score, resulting in a  Run Batted In.

44. __ & Perrins: LEA.  For many this brand is synonymous with Worcestershire ("Wooshtershire")  sauce. 
46. Goofy act: ANTIC.

48. [Theme clue]

53. __ feeling: GUT.  Gut feelings are real, but Should You Really ‘Trust Your Gut’?

54. Astonishing deeds: FEATS.

55. "Same here": SO DO I.

58. Some Energizers: AAAS.  Like the ones you put in your remote ...

59. Event in a convention center: EXPO.  This video was showing at everybody's favorite booth at an EDS/HP EXPO I once attended ...
63. [Theme clue]

66. Safflower __: OIL.  What is it and does it offer any health benefits?

67. Get better: HEAL.  One of the great things about getting older is all the things you can heal from. 😀

68. Demonstrate clearly: EVINCE.

69. Rock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots, e.g.: TOYRock 'Em Sock 'Em Robots is a two-player action toy and game designed by Marvin Glass and Associates and was first manufactured by the Marx toy company in 1964. It features two dueling robot boxers, Red Rocker and Blue Bomber, mechanically manipulated by the players, and the game is won when one player knocks the opposing robot's head up and off the shoulders.  Available from Amazon ...
 
Shucks, when I was growing up all we had were little plastic Cowboys and Indigenous People. 😀

70. Play directive: EXIT.  One of the most dramatic play EXITS ever, occurred on the evening of  April 14, 1865 (Good Friday) at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. during a performance of  Our American Cousin attended by President Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd.  After shooting Lincoln with a pistol at close range, John Wilkes Booth leapt from President's box onto the stage and cried "Sic sempre tyrannis!" ("Thus ever tyrants") and "The South is avenged".
The Presidential Box and the pistol

71. Highs and lows: RANGES.  Tim Storms (born August 28, 1972) is an American singer and composer. He holds the Guinness World Record for both the "lowest note produced by a human" (0.189 Hz (G−7), set in 2012and the "widest vocal range" (10 octaves).  Here he sings Lonesome Road with music by Nathaniel Shilkret and lyrics by Gene Austin ...
Down:

 1. Off-roaders, for short: ATVS.  All Terrain Vehicles.

2. Scallion's cousin: LEEK.  Leeks are one of the key ingredients in Bouillabaisse.  Here's Julia Child's recipe
Bouillabaisse
3. Shakespearean source of the phrase "wear my heart upon my sleeve": IAGO.  In Act I, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago and Rodrigo are walking through the streets of Venice.  The clue quote is from lines 63-71 -- here the villainous Iago speaking to Rodrigo, a former suitor for the hand of Desdemona ...
... when Iago's scheme to turn Othello against Desdemona is accomplished he "will wear his  heart upon his sleeve", openly exposing his hatred for Othello and expressing his own true love -- himself!

4. Green mineral: EMERALD.  Emeralds are gem quality Beryl, an ore of the metal Beryllium (BE).  They are ranked with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires as the most precious gems. During the filming of Cleopatra,  Richard Burton purchased the emerald and diamond brooch shown below as a wedding gift for his fiancée Elizabeth Taylor. Worn by the actress at their marriage in 1964, the brooch was later sold in The Collection of Elizabeth Taylor: The Legendary Jewels Evening Sale at Christie’s in New York in December 2011. It weighed 23.56 carats, realised $6,130,500, and remains the most expensive single stone emerald jewel ever sold.

5. Cashew or pecan: NUT.

6. Peloponnesian War victor: SPARTA.  The Second Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), often called simply the Peloponnesian War, was an ancient Greek war fought between the states of Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world. The war remained undecided until the later intervention of the Persian Empire in support of Sparta. Led by Lysander, the Spartan fleet (built with Persian subsidies) finally defeated Athens which began a period of Spartan hegemony over Greece. 

7. "Heavens to Betsy!": OH LORDY.  "... won't you buy me a Mercedes Benz ..."
8. Regrets: RUES.

9. Sitcom character whose real name is Gordon Shumway: ALF.  Gordon Shumway, also known as "ALF", is the protagonist and title character of the American television series ALF, and several spinoffs. The name "ALF" is short for "Alien Life Form".  Actually Gordon Shumway's real name is puppeteer Paul Fusco (Paul is the one on the left) ...
Paul and ALF

10. Capital of Angola: LUANDA.  Luanda  is the capital and largest city in Angola, a country on the coast of west central Africa. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Angola's administrative centre, its chief seaport, and  is the most populous Portuguese-speaking capital city in the world. 
Luanda, Angola skyline
11. Rock icon Hendrix: JIMI.  Here's his cover of Bob Dylan's All Along The Watchtower ...
12. Big galoots: APES.

13. Apprehensive: WARY.

18. Wild hog: BOAR.  Also a domestic male pig.

19. Pink-cheeked: ROSY.

24. In __ of: LIEU.  Today's French lesson: "In place of".

25. In addition: ALSO.

26. 16-Across, e.g.: BEER.

27. "Isn't that something": I'LL BE. Until you aren't.

28. Calculus calculation: LIMIT.  As any higher level math I had is over 50 years old, I asked Pravan for a layman's explanation for a LIMIT and here is his contribution ...
Here's a video that has some of those more complicated scenarios ...  

  29. Part of rpm: PER.
  
30. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" musical: EVITA.  Evita is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. It concentrates on the life of Argentine political leader, activist and actress Eva Perón, the second wife of Argentine president Juan Perón. The story follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, and death.  Here is the mononymic Madonna with Evita's signature song ...

31. Reminder of the past: RELIC.  I resemble that remark! 

  35. Virginia __: TECH.  Virginia Tech (VT), officially the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI), is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. It was founded as the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872.

38. Surplus: GLUT.  There's certainly more than enough of it.  If we could just figure out a good way to spread it around.

39. "Isn't that something": GEE.  "Yeah, most things are".

41. Social finesse: TACT.  Not a problem I have. 😀

45. To blame: AT FAULT.  It's certainly to AT FAULT for a lot of earthquakes. 🙃

47. Was a buttinsky: NOSED IN.

49. Inventor Sikorsky: IGOR.  Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (25 May 1889 – 26 October 1972) was a Russian (Ukrainian)–American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.   His first success came with the Sikorsky S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction. His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition and F.A.I. pilot's license number 64.  He received many honors for his achievements, including recognition by Time Magazine in 1953. 
Igor Sikorsky
50. Brunch order: QUICHE.  Order one or make one yourself -- here's Sally's quiche recipe.
Bacon quiche
51. Ginseng and oolong: TEAS.  Ginseng tea is a traditional Korean tea made with ginseng root. While it is called a tea, ginseng tea does not contain tea leaves. It is a herbal tea infusion made out of the ginseng plant's root.  Oolong tea is a traditional semi-oxidized Chinese tea made from the dried leaves of the tree Camellia sinensis
Ginseng root
 
Camellia sinensis
52. Holiday featured in the animated film "Hop": EASTER.  On Easter Island, a young rabbit named E.B. is intended to succeed his father as the Easter Bunny. Ignoring his father's orders, E.B. runs away to Hollywood to pursue his dream of becoming a music drummer.  It's really a hare raising film ...

55. Andy Murray, e.g.: SCOT.  Sir Andrew Barron Murray (born in Glasgow, Scotland on 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis coach and former player. He was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 41 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 in 2016. Murray won three Grand Slam singles titles, two at Wimbledon (in 2013 and 2016), and one at the US Open (in 2012), and reached eleven major finals.
Andy Murray
2012 US Open

56. West Virginia neighbor: OHIO.  Yep -- they're neighbors!

57. As expected: DULY.

58. Berry from the Amazon: ACAI.  Hand up if you've ever eaten an ACAI berry?

60. Short word on a yellow road sign: XING.  It kind of makes you wonder why ...?
61. Stat for a marathon: PACE.

62. Individuals: ONES.

64. Curse: HEX.  Also geek speak for HEXADECIMAL, a base16 number system used on IBM mainframes.  Anyone who has ever been called in the middle of the night to debug a HEX dump from a mainframe abend has probably done their share of cursing.

65. Egg cells: OVA.  OVA are much more than just crosswordese -- this G rated video gives you a tiny glimpse of their role in human reproduction ... 

Cheers, 
Bill

And as always, thanks to Teri for proofreading and for her constructive criticism.

waseeley

Epilogue ...

As I was putting the finishing touches on this review this article popped up in my inbox: Why solving crosswords is like a phase transition, by Baltimorean Jennifer Ouellette, a writer for Ars Technica and wife of renowned physicist Sean M. Carroll -- enjoy! (I'm sure Pravan will).


Jan 9, 2025

Thursday, January 9, 2025, Jem Burch

  

A, E, I, O, U
and sometimes Y. 

Today's constructor, Yale linguistics major Jem Burch is making his LAT debut and takes us back to elementary school to relearn our vowel sounds and to demonstrate some of the vagaries of English spelling and pronunciation.  His theme clues had me stumped for awhile -- they are identified only by being the 5 longest answers in the grid and they are not intended as a solving aid, but rather a second puzzle you can solve if you want to understand the theme ...

The first thing you notice is that the first word of each theme answer begins with the letters SH, but the rest of the letters don't seem to follow any pattern.  But when I moved them in order to the top of this review for explication, they made a bit more sense -- the remaining letters of the first word make the sound of the long vowels:  ĀĒ, ĪŌ, and 

16A. Old New York ball field: SHEA STADIUM.  SHĀ.  Shea Stadium (/ʃeɪ/ SHAY), formally known as William A. Shea Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. Opened in 1964, it was home to the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1964 to 2008, as well as the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1983.
Shea Stadium

23A. Hit that one critic called "the original 'Yeah, Yeah, Yeah' song": SHE LOVES YOU SHĒ. 

38A. Recoil (from): SHY AWAY.   SHĪ.  Here's Shy Away by Twenty One Pilots ...

50A. Class presentation: SHOW AND TELL. SHŌ.  Here's Show and Tell by Jerry Fuller sung by Al Wilson ...

59A. Some Dr. Scholl's products: SHOE INSERTS.   Here's the grid ...
Here's the rest.

Across:

 1. Shoots the breeze: CHATS.

6. Forest denizen: DEER.  Cue Bambi meets Godzilla (sound track by Gioachino Rossini) ...

 10. Disc golf target: PAR.  Nice misdirection.  In disc golf the "hole" you target is called a basket, but your score on this basket helps determine whether you make PAR ...
Disc golf basket

13. Metropolis in north central India: DELHI.  Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. 

14. Spanish diacritic: TILDE.  The tilde is also used in Portuguese.  It looks like this ... 
15. Historic name of Tokyo: EDO.  The history of Tokyo, Japan's capital prefecture and largest city, starts with archeological remains in the area dating back around 5,000 years. Tokyo's oldest temple is possibly Sensō-ji in Asakusa, founded in 628. The city's original name, Edo, first appears in the 12th century. From 1457 to 1640, Edo Castle was constructed, and was the city's center.
Ceramic jar
Edo 300 BC to 300 AD
16. [Theme clue]

18. Orinoco, por ejemplo: RIO.  Today's Spanish lesson: RIO = "river".  The Orinoco is one of the longest rivers in South America.  It is also the namesake for Orinoco Flow, a popular song by the Irish singer/songwriter Enya ...

19. Boston hrs.: EST.  Eastern Standard Time.

20. Short greetings: HIS.

21. "Ready to go!": I'M SET.

23. [Theme clue]

27. Guinea primate: BABOON.  The Guinea baboon inhabits a small area in western Africa. Its range includes Guinea, Senegal, Gambia, southern Mauritania and western Mali. Its habitat includes dry forests, gallery forests, and adjoining bush savannas or steppes.
Guinea baboon
30. "Here we gooooo!": ITS ON.

31. Nearly identical: ALIKE.

32. Make an acquaintance: MEET.  More casual than a MEET CUTE -- like When Harry Met Sally --which can get pretty intense.

34. Cry one's eyes out: BAWL.  If someone bawls you out, you might cry your eyes out.

37. Chili __ carne: CON.  Here's Chef Jimmy Lee's award winning recipe.
Chile con carne
38. [Theme clue]

41. "Eternals" actress McHugh: LIA.  Lia Ryan McHugh (born November 18, 2005) is an American actress. She has roles in Totem (2017), The Lodge, and Into the Dark (both 2019). She portrayed Sprite in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Eternals (2021). 
Lia McHugh
42. Brewery containers: KEGS.  Popular at frat parties -- see 49A.
 
44. Defib pros: EMTS.  Emergency Medical Technicians are first responders to an emergency and specialize in keeping victims alive while they are being transported to a hospital.  They are experts in the use of defibrillators for restarting the heart of heart attack victims.

The Star of Life
Symbol of emergency medical service.

45. Once more: AGAIN.

47. "Otello," for one: OPERA.  An opera about pure evil -- here is the character Iago with his signature aria Credo in un dio crudel ("I believe in a cruel god"), sung by baritone Efilzeo di Reggio ...

49. Greek life inductee: PLEDGE.  Strictly speaking a PLEDGE is a candidate for induction into a fraternity or sorority (aka "Greek life").  They may need to pass a controversial trial period called "hazing" before being actually inducted.  Note that this does not apply to inductees invited to become members of honorary associations such as the Phi Beta Kappa society.

50. [Theme clue].

53. Mazda model: MIATA.  Here's a 2025 Mazda Miata ...
 

54. P-like Greek letter: RHO.   
55. Chicken __: POX.  Chickenpox is an illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It brings on an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. Chickenpox spreads very easily to people who haven't had the disease or haven't gotten the chickenpox vaccine. Chickenpox used to be a widespread problem, but today the vaccine protects children from it.  This virus lies dormant in those who have had it and may re-emerge in older people as a more serious variant called shingles.  You should ask your doctor if and when you should be vaccinated for it.

58. Not feeling well: ILL.  E.g. after contracting 55A.

59. [Theme clue]

64. "haha": LOL. Meh.

65. Salad tossers: TONGS.  We use a large spoon and fork for tossing our salads ...
... and we use TONGS for serving tossed salads and steamed greens ...
66. Like some gases: INERT.  An inert gas is a gas that does not readily undergo chemical reactions with other chemical substances and therefore does not readily form chemical compounds.  This includes the so called "Noble gases" shown below in column 18 of the Periodic Table.  Some unreactive gases like Nitrogen and Carbon dioxide, both essential components of organic matter, do form chemical compounds under certain conditions.  It was subsequently found that some of the Noble gases can be forced to form compounds under specially created conditions. 
67. Twisty letter: ESS.  A vowel and the endings for two plurals.  What's not to like!

68. Some members of a flock: EWES. The others are RAMS and LAMBS.

69. Test for purity: ASSAY.

Down:

1. Some credit union accts.: CDS.  A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate on money held for an agreed-upon period of time. The best CD rates are usually higher than savings accounts, but you lose withdrawal flexibility. If you withdraw your CD funds early, you'll be charged a penalty.

2. Texter's giggle: HE HE.  Very funny! 😀

3. Brewery stock: ALES.

4. "Not a problem": THAT'S OK.

5. Certain sib: SIS.

6. Schoolyard retort: DID SO.

7. Yale grad: ELI.  A nickname derived from Elihu Yale (5 April 1649 – 8 July 1721) whose bequest made the creation of Yale University possible.  Yale was a British-American colonial administrator, born in Boston, Massachusetts. Yale lived in America only as a child, and spent the rest of his life in England, Wales, and India (and a CSO to our constructor Jem Burch who is an Eli). 
Elihu Yale
Enoch Seeman
8. Yale URL suffix: EDU.  

9. Hardly diligent: REMISS.

10. Outmoded dating profile: PERSONAL AD.  Some personal ads were more personal than others (at least in Colorado).  I hope I don't get flooded with ISOs just for researching this one. 😀

11. "Toodle-oo": ADIEU.  TA TA was too short.

12. Square __: ROOT.  Today's math lesson: "the square root of a number X is the number Y such that (Y times Y) = X".  The notation for a square root in a formula is called a radical sign, and looks like this:
14. Dog, or a dog's body part: TAIL.  Clever clue.

17. In that case: THEN.

22. "Don't be nosy!" shorthand: MYOB.  Mind Your Own Business!  A text response to a request for TMI?

24. Breaks up a plot: HOES.

25. Instagram video tally: VIEWS.

26. James of jazz: ETTA.  Here Etta sings the Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler classic Stormy Weather ...
27. Endorse: BACK.

28. Soothing plant: ALOE.

29. Places to play a card game?: BINGO HALLS.  POKER TABLES was too long.

32. Greeting to one of the boys: MY MAN.

33. "Have some": EAT.

35. Kristen of "Palm Royale": WIIG.  Palm Royale is a period comedy-drama television series created by Abe Sylvia, based on the 2018 novel Mr. & Mrs. American Pie by Juliet McDaniel. The series premiered on March 20, 2024.  Set in 1969, outsider Maxine Dellacorte-Simmons (Kristen Wiig) strives to attain a place in the high society of Palm Beach, Florida, through the town's most exclusive country club, the Palm Royale, in the process learning what she will and won't do to achieve this status ... 

36. Bowler's assignment: LANE.  Definitely not an ALLEY.

39. Greek goddess of childbirth: HERA.  Hera is the goddess of marriage, women, and family, and the protector of women during childbirth. In Greek mythology, she is queen of the twelve Olympians and Mount Olympus, sister and wife of Zeus (and forever on the watch for his roving eye). 
The goddess Hera
40. Southern pronoun: Y'ALL.

43. Watch out for at the gym, maybe: SPOT.

46. Coloring book options: GEL PENS.  A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. Because the ink is thick and opaque, it shows up more clearly on slick surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint or felt tip pens.  Here's one in action ...

48. Old computer parts, e.g.: E-WASTE.   Electronic waste (or E-WASTE) is a result of the growing consumption of electronic goods due to the Digital Revolution and innovations in science and technology, such as bitcoin, which have led to a global e-waste problem and hazard. The rapid exponential increase of e-waste is due to frequent new model releases and unnecessary purchases of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), short innovation cycles and low recycling rates, and a drop in the average life span of computers.  Here are some myths about e-waste.
E-Waste
49. Laborer: PEON.  Especially an exploited laborer.  
Exploited peons 
being punished in Chile or Peru, 1862.
by American tycoon Henry Meiggs 

50. Grain containers: SILOS.

51. Bottom of the barrel: DREGS.

52. Taylor Swift's "__ Is Me Trying": THIS.  Cue the weekly Taylor Swift song ...
53. Marathon unit: MILE.  Our son is a marathoner and if you ask him why the race is 26.2 miles long his reply is always "because 26.3 miles would be crazy!".

56. Miner's quarry: ORES.

57. Additional, in adspeak: XTRA.

60. Word of awe: HOW.  HOW did this all happen?

61. Small bill: ONE.

62. Australian singer featured on the hit "Titanium": SIA.  Here's Sia's Titanium co-written with David GuettaGiorgio Tuinfort, and Afrojack...
63. Hog pen: STY.

Cheers, 
Bill

And as always, thanks to Teri for proofreading and for her constructive criticism.

waseeley